Nios 10th Painting (225) English Medium Solved Assignment TMA 2024-25

Painting (225)

Tutor Marked Assignment

20% Marks Of Theory

1. Answer any one of the following questions in about 40-60 words.

(a) Compare two popular folk art forms related to floor decoration and write two features.

Answer: Two popular folk art forms related to floor decoration are Rangoli and Kolam.

1. Rangoli: Typically created in India, Rangoli designs are often intricate and colorful patterns made with rice flour, sand, or flower petals. They are often temporary and are created for festivals and special occasions.

2. Kolam: Originating in South India, Kolam designs are generally simpler than Rangoli and are often made with rice flour or powdered lime. They are typically drawn with geometric patterns and are often used for daily rituals or auspicious occasions.

2. Answer any one of the following questions in about 40-60 words.

(b) Classify about any "impressionist style"artist's paintinggiving two features of it.

Answer: Claude Monet was a prominent Impressionist painter.

Features of Monet's paintings:

 1. Emphasis on light and color: Monet is known for his use of bright, vibrant colors and his ability to capture the effects of sunlight on landscapes and water.

 2. Loose brushstrokes: His paintings often feature loose, expressive brushstrokes that create a sense of movement and energy.

3. Answer any one of the following questions in about 40-60 words.

(b) Who refused “to paint from natural light”? give one example of his artwork. 

Answer: Henri Matisse, a prominent Fauvist painter, famously refused to paint from natural light.

Example: One of Matisse's most iconic works, "The Red Room," is a bold and vibrant interior scene painted entirely from memory and imagination. The painting features strong, saturated colors and distorted forms, characteristic of the Fauvist style.

4. Answer any one of the following questions in about 100-150 words.

(a) Illustrate with your drawings about ‘Jain Miniature Painting’ giving an example.

Answer: Jain Miniature Painting: is a form of Indian art known for its intricate details and vibrant colors. It often depicts religious themes, particularly stories from Jain scriptures. These paintings are characterized by:

• Religious Themes: Often portray Jain deities, saints, and mythological figures.
• Intricate Details: Small, finely crafted details like jewelry, clothing, and backgrounds.
• Vibrant Colors: Use of bright and vivid colors to create visually appealing compositions.
• Gold Leaf: Frequently incorporate gold leaf for a luxurious and sacred appearance.

Example: of a Jain miniature painting might depict a scene from the life of Mahavira, the founder of Jainism. It could show him preaching to a group of disciples, surrounded by intricate details like flowers, birds, and architectural elements.

5. Answer any one of the following questions in about 100-150 words.

(b) What does the term ‘Impression’ mean in the context ofart? Outline with few examples.

Answer: Impressionism: in art is a movement that emerged in the late 19th century, characterized by artists' focus on capturing the fleeting effects of light and atmosphere in their paintings. The term "impression" refers to the artist's attempt to convey a subjective and momentary impression of a scene rather than a realistic representation.

Key characteristics of Impressionism include:

• Emphasis on light: Artists sought to capture the play of light on objects and surfaces, creating a sense of atmosphere and mood.
• Loose brushwork: Impressionists used short, broken brushstrokes to create a sense of movement and energy in their paintings.
• Focus on everyday life: Many Impressionist paintings depicted ordinary scenes of daily life, such as landscapes, cityscapes, and portraits.

Famous Impressionist artists and their works include:

• Claude Monet: Known for his series paintings of water lilies and haystacks, which explore the effects of light and time.
• Edouard Manet: A transitional figure between Realism and Impressionism, Manet's paintings often challenged traditional conventions of painting.
• Pierre-Auguste Renoir: Renowned for his cheerful and idyllic depictions of figures and landscapes.

Example: Monet's "Impression, Sunrise" is often considered the quintessential Impressionist painting, capturing the hazy, morning light and atmosphere of a harbor scene.

6. Prepare any one project of the following projects given below.

(b) Collect the photographs based on different folk art forms and make a collage on an A3 sheet of paper. Then, write a descriptive note on “how elements of art (Line, colour, form, texture, and space etc.) are usedin those.

Answer: There are some examples of Folk Art Paintings from Different Cultures:

1. Madhubani Painting from India: Known for its intricate patterns, bright colors, and mythological themes.

2. Pattachitra Painting from India: Originating from Odisha, these paintings depict Hindu deities and mythological stories.

3. Huichol Beadwork from Mexico: This vibrant art form uses colorful beads to create intricate patterns and designs.

4. Oaxaca Textiles from Mexico: These textiles feature bold colors, geometric patterns, and often depict scenes from daily life or mythology.

5. Ndebele Mural Paintings from South Africa: These colorful murals are found on the exterior walls of homes in South Africa and depict geometric patterns, human figures, and symbolic motifs.

6. Kente Cloth from Ghana: This Ghanaian textile is known for its intricate patterns, bright colors, and symbolic meanings.

7. Ukrainian Easter Eggs (Pysanky): These intricately decorated eggs, known as pysanky, feature geometric patterns and symbols.

8. Swedish Dala Horses: These brightly painted wooden horses are a traditional Swedish folk art form.

9. Navajo Sand Paintings: These ephemeral artworks are created by pouring colored sand onto a surface, often depicting religious or mythological themes.

10. Japanese Kokeshi Dolls: These wooden dolls, typically painted in bright colors, are a traditional Japanese folk art form.

Folk Art and the Elements of Art:

Folk art, often created by anonymous artists within specific cultural traditions, is a rich and diverse tapestry of human expression. It incorporates various elements of art to convey stories, emotions, and cultural identity. Let's explore how line, color, form, texture, and space are employed in different folk art forms.

Line: In quilting, lines are used to create intricate patterns, while potters use lines to shape vessels and create decorative patterns.

Color: Folk painters often use bold and vibrant colors, while glazes and paints are used to add color to ceramics.

Form: Folk sculptors create three-dimensional objects like masks and figurines, while woodcarvers create functional objects and decorative pieces.

Texture: The texture of fabrics, pottery, and sculpture can convey warmth, comfort, or cultural identity.

Space: Folk architecture incorporates unique spatial arrangements, while paintings and sculptures use perspective and composition to create a sense of depth and narrative.

By understanding how these elements are used in various folk art traditions, we can gain a deeper appreciation for the creativity, ingenuity, and cultural significance of these artistic expressions.